Qualitative data is best described as which of the following?

Study for the AQA A Level Sociology Research Methods Test with multiple choice questions, hints, and explanations. Enhance your understanding and get ready for your exam with confidence!

Qualitative data is best described as data of a written kind because it primarily focuses on understanding concepts, experiences, and social phenomena through non-numerical information. This type of data is typically gathered through methods such as interviews, focus groups, open-ended surveys, or participant observations. The resulting information is rich in detail and context, allowing researchers to explore the meanings and interpretations behind individuals’ experiences and social interactions.

In contrast, the other options represent different forms of data or methods that do not align with the essence of qualitative data. Numerical data pertains to quantitative approaches, while data collected through experiments generally involves controlled conditions to yield measurable outcomes. Additionally, analyzing data through statistical methods specifically pertains to quantitative data, which seeks to quantify behavior or attitudes and often involves mathematical interpretations. Thus, option B accurately encapsulates the nature of qualitative data.

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